Causes of brown spots when pregnant

The release of brown spots during pregnancy is a natural thing and is often experienced by some pregnant women. Nevertheless, you still need to be aware of it, especially if the spots last long and are persistent, or are accompanied by other symptoms such as abdominal pain and cramps. Brown spots during pregnancy are patches of mild bleeding coming out of the vagina, this can occur during pregnancy, especially in the first trimester. About 20 percent of women experience bleeding in the first 12 weeks of pregnancy. Color spots vary, can be pink, red, or brown. The brown color in spots indicates blood has been in the uterus for a long time, or is not removed from the body quickly. So when it comes out, the blood will be darker in color.

Various Causes of Brown Spots during Pregnancy

There are a number of possible causes for brown spots during pregnancy, including:

• Implantation bleeding

Usually implantation bleeding occurs 6-12 days after conception or fertilization. Implantation is the process of attaching a fertilized egg to the uterus. Generally, spots or blood that comes out is very small and only occurs for a few hours or a few days.

• Cervical irritation

Brown spots during pregnancy due to cervical irritation can occur at any time during pregnancy. During pregnancy, there is a surge in hormones and an increase in blood flow to the cervix or cervix. This makes the cervix to be very sensitive and more easily irritated, thus eventually removing the spots. Having sex during pregnancy, cervical examination by a doctor or midwife, and infection can also be the cause.

• Signs of childbirth

The release of brown spots during old pregnancy can be a sign that labor is near. When the body is ready to give birth, the cervix will soften and release mucus plugs. This blockage helps protect the uterus from bacteria or impurities from outside the body. Generally, the mucus that comes out is white, brown, pink, or even a little greenish. The release of brown spots during pregnancy which is a sign of labor, occurs a few weeks or a few days before delivery, at 36-40 weeks' gestation.

• Ectopic pregnancy

In some cases, brown spots during pregnancy can be caused by an ectopic pregnancy. This condition is potentially life-threatening and requires immediate medical treatment if a tear occurs at the site of an ectopic pregnancy. See a doctor immediately if bleeding or spots are accompanied by symptoms: Severe dizziness Feeling dizzy and / or feeling like you're going to faint, feeling that his head is very light weightless.
• Shoulder pain.
• Abdominal or pelvic pain that comes and goes, especially on one side.
• Limp or faint.
• The skin looks pale or the feet feel cold.
• Heart rate becomes faster.

• Miscarriage

Any bleeding during pregnancy can be an early sign of miscarriage. Bleeding due to miscarriage is usually accompanied by other symptoms, such as:
• Abdominal cramps and pain.
• Low back pain.
• Large amounts of red blood.
• Tissue discharge or lumps from the vagina.

• Disorders of the placenta and cervix

In rare cases, brown spots during pregnancy can be a sign of problems with the placenta, such as placenta previa, as well as infection of the cervix or uterus.

The Right Steps to Be Wary of Chocolate Spots When Pregnant

Although generally brown spots during pregnancy are a normal phenomenon, you are still advised to be more vigilant and consult an obstetrician, especially if the complaint appears along with other symptoms, such as severe pain, excessive bleeding from the vagina, fever, and cramps or contractions in the body. womb. The doctor will do a physical examination accompanied by supporting examinations, such as ultrasound, to ensure the mother and fetus are in good condition. If problems are found in the fetus or in the uterus, the doctor will determine the next treatment steps according to the condition of the mother and fetus. In addition to medical treatment, your doctor will also advise you to rest in bed (bed rest), limit your daily activities and physical activity, do not lift heavy objects, and keep your body hydrated by consuming lots of water.